AKP’li yıllarda çocuk II: En az 765 bin çocuk ‘evlendirildi’, 2 milyon çocuk çalışmak zorunda

AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuk politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimiz serinin ikincisinde oda\u011f\u0131m\u0131z evlendirilmeye zorlanan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00e7ede e\u011fitime ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n azalmas\u0131, 4+4+4 ile zorunlu e\u011fitimden kopu\u015fun kolayla\u015fmas\u0131 ve gerici ku\u015fatman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla evlendirilmeye zorlanan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f aras\u0131ndaki paralellik dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00dclke genelindeki yoksulla\u015fmayla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131ndaki paralellik de dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer ili\u015fki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece e\u011fitim denince ak\u0131llara gelen \u00e7ocuklar 21 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan politikalarla okuldan kopar\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve evlendirilen \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da artt\u0131. AKP\u2019nin \u00e7ocuklara verdi\u011fi de\u011fer \u00f6nceki Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Ziya Sel\u00e7uk\u2019un mevsimlik i\u015f\u00e7i oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in okula gidemeyen \u00e7ocu\u011fa kitap verip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda domates ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle akl\u0131m\u0131za kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Bakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 bu kadarla da kalmad\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, evlendirilmesi, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi 21 y\u0131lda devlet eliyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aslan pay\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n \u201cAslan pay\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi\u011fi MEB b\u00fct\u00e7esinin merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esi i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l erimeye devam ediyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9,64 olan oran, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne g\u00f6r\u00fclen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran oldu. Y\u00fcksek enflasyona ra\u011fmen 21 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 5 oran\u0131ndan biri 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait oldu. Pandemi bile MEB b\u00fct\u00e7esini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e olmad\u0131. Sadece asgari ihtiya\u00e7lar dikkate al\u0131narak ayarlanan MEB b\u00fct\u00e7esi, y\u0131llard\u0131r yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in neredeyse hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. Rakamsal olarak art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de do\u011frudan e\u011fitim hizmetlerine y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00e7elerde ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. E\u011fitim b\u00fct\u00e7esinin milli gelire oran\u0131 OECD ortalamas\u0131 olan y\u00fczde 6\u2019ya 21 y\u0131lda hi\u00e7 ula\u015famad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: E\u011fitim Sen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131: \u201cE\u011fitimde as\u0131l y\u00fck \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MEB\u2019in artan ama merkezi b\u00fct\u00e7e i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrekli daralan pay\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck harcama kalemi \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemin e\u011fitim bakan\u0131 Ziya Sel\u00e7uk taraf\u0131ndan \u201cE\u011fitimde as\u0131l y\u00fck \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015fti. Sel\u00e7uk\u2019un \u201cE\u011fitimde as\u0131l y\u00fck \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131 ile ilgilidir. \u00d6\u011fretmen maa\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131ma f\u0131rsat kalm\u0131yor. \u2026 Yani as\u0131l y\u00fck kira varsa kirada ve \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Geri kalan y\u00fck vergi y\u00fck\u00fcd\u00fcr ve elektrik, su paras\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/em> \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da e\u011fitimde zorunlu kalemler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda harcama yapacak b\u00fct\u00e7e olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. MEB \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrse de ne gere\u011finden fazla \u00f6\u011fretmen kamu g\u00f6revinde, ne de \u00f6\u011fretmenler \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maa\u015flar al\u0131yor. MEB b\u00fct\u00e7esinin (2023) y\u00fczde 78,70\u2019i personel giderleri iken y\u00fczde 9,18\u2019i sermaye giderleri, 8,95\u2019i mal ve hizmet al\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 3,09\u2019u ise i\u00e7inde dini vak\u0131f ve derneklerin de oldu\u011fu k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flara yap\u0131lan transferlerden olu\u015fuyor. Devletin e\u011fitim b\u00fct\u00e7esi her y\u0131l azal\u0131rken halk\u0131n cebinden \u00e7\u0131kan e\u011fitim harcamalar\u0131 her g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 21 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin epey gerisinde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MEB b\u00fct\u00e7esinden e\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan pay AKP\u2019nin iktidara geldi\u011fi 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 17,18 iken bu oran 2009\u2019da en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran\u0131 olan 4,57\u2019yi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, 2023\u2019te ise 9,18\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: E\u011fitim Sen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim piyasac\u0131 hale geldi, e\u015fitlik yerini s\u0131n\u0131fsal ayr\u0131ma b\u0131rakt\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

21 y\u0131lda \u00f6\u011frenci ve veliler m\u00fc\u015fteri haline gelirken, e\u011fitimde piyasala\u015fma artt\u0131. Mahalleden mahalleye bile de\u011fi\u015fen e\u011fitim kalitesi ve olanaklar\u0131, k\u0131sa mesafelerdeki e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bile derin bir u\u00e7urum yaratt\u0131. Kamusal kaynaklar\u0131n e\u015fit kullan\u0131m\u0131 tarih oldu. Devlet okullar\u0131 i\u015fletmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle meslek liselerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan i\u015fyerleri ile d\u00f6ner sermayeye para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitim ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ile sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kamu kaynaklar\u0131 \u00f6zel okullara aktar\u0131ld\u0131, devlet okullar\u0131 kendi kaderine teslim edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okulla\u015fma oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: E\u011fitim Sen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okulla\u015fma oranlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son on y\u0131l\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici verisi, ilkokulda okulla\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,57\u2019den y\u00fczde 93,16\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fmesi, ortaokulda okulla\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 95,68\u2019den y\u00fczde 89,84\u2019e gerilemesidir. Lisede okulla\u015fma oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 67,37\u2019den 53,55\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Okulla\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olan durumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ekonomik kayg\u0131larla aile ekonomisine dahil olmas\u0131 ve evlendirilmesi ve bu nedenlerle okulun b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitim terk edilerek a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim okullar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aile onay\u0131 ile evlendirilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 o\u011flan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131ndan 21 kat daha fazla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta zorla evlilikler \u00f6zellikle 4+4+4 sistemi ile zorunlu e\u011fitime vurulan darbe ile belirgin oranda \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015f pandemiyle birlikte daha da artm\u0131\u015f, devlet y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitime ge\u00e7i\u015fi uzatt\u0131k\u00e7a bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk okuldan koptu. Bu d\u00f6nemde sadece evlilikler de\u011fil, istismar ve \u015fiddet de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n fiziki ve psikolojik iyiliklerinin takibi zorla\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta evlilik ve devam\u0131nda gelen 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 artmaya devam etse de resmi verilerde takip yapmak zorla\u015ft\u0131, resmi nikah yap\u0131lmayan t\u00fcm evlilikler bu verilerden do\u011fal olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta evlilikle gelen istismar, \u015fiddet artt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve istihdam hakk\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130statistiklerle \u00c7ocuk verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n toplam resmi evlenmeler i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,3. Rapora g\u00f6re toplam resmi evlilik say\u0131s\u0131 ise 561 bin 710. Resmi evlilik say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2,3\u2019\u00fc hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 12 bin 919 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun erken ya\u015fta evlendirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Son 10 y\u0131lda resmi verilere g\u00f6re toplam 302 bin 159 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu evlendirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re 16 ve 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda olup aile onay\u0131 ile evlendirilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 731 bin 16, o\u011flan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise 34 bin 795. Aile onay\u0131 ile evlendirilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, o\u011flan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 21 kat\u0131. Bu say\u0131 16-17 ya\u015f ve aile onay\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan resmi evliliklerin sonucunda ede edilen veri. Resmi nikah olmayan, 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda olan \u00e7ocuklar bu verilere dahil de\u011fil. 2002 \u2013 2021 aras\u0131nda sadece 16-17 ya\u015f\u0131nda aile onay\u0131 ile evlendirilen 1 milyona yak\u0131n \u00e7ocuk var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNFPA\u2019n\u0131n 1993-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 18-45 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki her 5 kad\u0131ndan 1\u2019i \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evlendi. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta evlenen her 3 kad\u0131ndan biri ise yine \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta anne oldu. Yine \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evlenen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K resmi verilerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l binlerce \u00e7ocuk anne oluyor. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 117 olmak \u00fczere toplam 7 bin 190 \u00e7ocuk do\u011fum yapt\u0131.  Ayn\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131 8 bin 304, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 bin 138. Bu say\u0131 2019\u2019da 152; 2018\u2019de 187 ve 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 273 idi. 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toplam \u00e7ocuk anne say\u0131s\u0131 8 bin 271.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evliliklerde Avrupa\u2019da birinci<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>UNICEF\u2019in \u00e7ocuk evlilikleri 2021 raporunda T\u00fcrkiye, 202 \u00fclkenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlenen \u00e7ocuk oranlar\u0131 listesinde y\u00fczde 14,7 oran\u0131 ile 87. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. \u0130MDAT Derne\u011fi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7ocuk Evlilikleri Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 15 ya\u015f ve \u00f6ncesinde evlenen \u00e7ocuk oran\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 2 oran\u0131na sahip ve Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7ocuk evliliklerinde birinci s\u0131rada. Ayr\u0131ca 25 \u015eubat 2021 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan T\u00dc\u0130K evlenme istatistiklere g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16-17  ya\u015f grubundaki k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 88\u2019i kendilerinden 4 ila 33 ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck erkeklerle  evlendirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece 2019\u2019da 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki 11 bin 473 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2021 adli istatistiklerine g\u00f6re toplamda cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar kapsam\u0131nda 50 bin 370 dosya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bunlardan 20 bin 459\u2019u \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik cinsel istismar davas\u0131. 2020\u2019de bu rakam toplam 40 bin 819 dosyada 17 bin 948, 2019\u2019da ise 49 bin 57 dosyada 22 bin 689\u2019u \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik cinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131 olmu\u015f. 2012\u2019de \u00e7ocu\u011fun cinsel istismar\u0131 davalar\u0131ndaki su\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 17 bin 589\u2019du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in evlenme izni talebi ile aile mahkemelerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan dava say\u0131s\u0131 13 bin 282. Bu davalar\u0131n 11 bin 473\u2019\u00fc kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002-2017: 440 bin \u00e7ocuk istismar sonucu hamile kald\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim Sen 2016-2017 E\u011fitim-\u00d6\u011fretim Y\u0131l Sonu E\u011fitimde Cinsiyet\u00e7ilik Raporu<\/a>\u2019na g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk be\u015f ay\u0131nda en az 182 \u00e7ocuk cinsel istismara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Yine 2002\u2019den bu yana 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda 440 bin \u00e7ocuk maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 istismar sonucu hamile kald\u0131. 15 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda istismara u\u011frayarak hamile kalan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 ise 15 bin 937 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet istismar vb. konularda 2017\u2019den beri veri payla\u015fm\u0131yor. Veriler \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlardan elde ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoksulluk artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7ocuklar i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 6 aydan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 57,8\u2019i s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketebiliyor. Yine ayn\u0131 ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn ekmek\/makarna grubu t\u00fcketen \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 62,4. \u00c7ocuklardan sadece y\u00fczde 50,5\u2019i her g\u00fcn meyve, y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fc ise sebze t\u00fcketebiliyor. 6 aydan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklardan sadece y\u00fczde 12,7\u2019si et, tavuk veya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn t\u00fcketirken fasulye, nohut, mercimek gibi kuru baklagilleri her g\u00fcn t\u00fcketti\u011fi belirtilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019e g\u00f6re son 1 y\u0131lda sinema ve\/veya tiyatroya giden 6-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 39,1 oldu. \u00c7ocuklar bu etkinliklere kat\u0131lamama sebebi olarak y\u00fczde 40,1 oran\u0131nda, ailelerin maddi olarak bu etkinlikleri kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f grubu 15-17 olan \u00e7ocuklarda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,7 oldu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 15-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,7 oldu. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 o\u011flan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 27, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 10. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 16,4, 2019 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re; 5-17 ya\u015f grubunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 720 bin ki\u015fi olup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019si 14 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131nda. Yine 2019\u2019daki verilere g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34,3\u2019\u00fc e\u011fitime devam etmedi. 5-14 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 71,9\u2019u, 15-17 ya\u015f grubunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ise sadece y\u00fczde 64,1\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken e\u011fitime devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece MESEM\u2019e kay\u0131tl\u0131 1 milyon 326 bin 357 \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i var<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1 g\u00fcn okul 4 g\u00fcn i\u015f slogan\u0131yla lise e\u011fitimi boyunca sermayeye teslim edilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon 326 bin 357 oldu. Sadece SGK verilerine g\u00f6re \u00e7\u0131rak ve stajyer ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyon. Bu alanda da devlet taraf\u0131ndan nitelikli bilgiler sunulmuyor. Sadece bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 15-17 ya\u015f \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla y\u00fczde 2,3 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ocuklar bu verilere dahil de\u011fil. En son 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda elde edilen T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 720 bin \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i verisi g\u00f6\u00e7men, m\u00fclteci, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da eklendi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyonlarca \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son 10 y\u0131lda en az 616 \u00e7ocuk i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130S\u0130G Meclisi 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re 14 ya\u015f ve alt\u0131 211, 15-17 ya\u015f 405 olmak \u00fczere son 10 y\u0131lda en az 616 \u00e7ocuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u0130S\u0130G verilerine g\u00f6re 2018-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f cinayetleri sonucu \u00f6len 14-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 ise en az 330. \u0130S\u0130G Meclisi i\u015f cinayetleri raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne ge\u00e7en on y\u0131lda en az 616 \u00e7ocuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 96\u2019s\u0131 k\u0131z 520\u2019si o\u011flan. 4\u2019\u00fc 4 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 5\u2019i 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 4\u2019\u00fc 6 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 5\u2019i 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 12\u2019si 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 12\u2019si 9 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 24\u2019\u00fc 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 13\u2019\u00fc 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 32\u2019si 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 39\u2019u 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 61\u2019i 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 87\u2019si 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 123\u2019\u00fc 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve 195\u2019i 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda. SGK kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; 2013-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan 9 y\u0131lda 102 \u00e7ocuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fc k\u0131z 99\u2019u o\u011flan. 4\u2019\u00fc 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 7\u2019si 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda, 35\u2019i 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve 56\u2019s\u0131 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: Sendika.Org<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serinin ilk yaz\u0131s<\/strong>\u0131 -- AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuk I: E\u011fitim sistemi bile yorgun<\/a><\/mark><\/h2>\n","post_title":"AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuk II: En az 765 bin \u00e7ocuk \u2018evlendirildi\u2019, 2 milyon \u00e7ocuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"akpli-yillarda-cocuk-ii-en-az-765-bin-cocuk-evlendirildi-2-milyon-cocuk-calismak-zorunda","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-05-08 14:06:51","post_modified_gmt":"2023-05-08 11:06:51","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/gaiadergi.com\/?p=120314","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"live_filter_cur_post_id":120314}'; block_tdi_122.td_column_number = "2"; block_tdi_122.block_type = "td_flex_block_1"; block_tdi_122.post_count = "4"; block_tdi_122.found_posts = "154"; block_tdi_122.header_color = ""; block_tdi_122.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_122.max_num_pages = "39"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_122); -->

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