Keçiboynuzunun uygarlıkların büyümesindeki etkisinden haberiniz var mı?

Antik \u00e7a\u011fa \u0131\u015f\u0131nlansam agorada ilk tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m meyvelerden bir tanesi ke\u00e7iboynuzu. Bir\u00e7ok deyimin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olan ke\u00e7iboynuzu Anadolu\u2019da harnup ad\u0131yla biliniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arkeobotanik verilere g\u00f6re neredeyse 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan ke\u00e7iboynuzunun y\u00fczy\u0131llarca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce duymu\u015f muydunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7iboynuzunun en \u00f6nemli fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinden bir tanesi \u00e7ekirdeklerinin kuru haldeyken hep ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kentle\u015fme ile birlikte insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7mesi, ticaretin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, mal de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015fu, mesafelerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi ile matematiksel bir ihtiya\u00e7 do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fay\u0131 g\u00f6zlem zekas\u0131 ile bu ihtiya\u00e7 giderildi. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce ke\u00e7iboynuzu \u00e7ekirdeklerinin kuru haldeyken a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmemesi onlar i\u00e7in harika bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu oldu. Do\u011fa onlara bu konuda yard\u0131m etti. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerde ke\u00e7iboynuzu \u00e7ekirdeklerini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 dillerine \u201ccarob\u201d ad\u0131 ile ge\u00e7en ke\u00e7iboynuzu ayn\u0131 zamanda elmas ayar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201ck\u0131rat\/karat\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6keninde yer al\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca Yunancada boynuz anlam\u0131na gelen kelime \u201ckeras\/keration\u201d  bu tezi do\u011frular niteliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticaretin geli\u015fmesi ile uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131. Do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi en \u00f6nemli detaylardan birisiydi. \u00d6yleyse ke\u00e7iboynuzun uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesindeki yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sadece tad\u0131ndaki \u015feker olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hesaplara g\u00f6re 4 \u00e7ekirdek 1 dirhem ediyordu. M\u00fccevher sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 iyi bir al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var ise\u00a02 dirhemlik de\u011ferli ta\u015f\u0131 satarken bir \u00e7ekirdek daha koyarm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferli ta\u015f 2 dirhemden fazla \u00e7ekermi\u015f. \u201c2 dirhem 1 \u00e7ekirdek\u201d deyimi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f miti bu \u015fekilde. Fazlas\u0131 var eksi\u011fi yok demek.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 da ke\u00e7iboynuzunu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak kulland\u0131 m\u0131 derseniz, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 topraklarda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Yunan-Roma-Bizans \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeliyiz. Roma d\u00f6nemi paras\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ke\u00e7iboynuzu yine kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. 1.Constantinus d\u00f6neminde \u201csolidus\u201d ad\u0131 verilen alt\u0131n sikkeler 24 k\u0131rata yani 24 ke\u00e7iboynuzu \u00e7ekirde\u011fine e\u015fit. Roma sonras\u0131nda ise ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan uygarl\u0131klar birbirinden bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc devir alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k birimi olan \u201cmiskal\u201d 24 k\u0131rata e\u015fittir. 24 rakam\u0131 size tan\u0131d\u0131k geldi mi? Saf alt\u0131n i\u00e7in ke\u00e7iboynuzu miras\u0131 olarak hala kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayar tan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7iboynuzunun faydalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tarihte oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol benim kalbimi fethetti. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ilk yerde sat\u0131n al\u0131p keyfini \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131z dile\u011fimle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak; encyclopedia Britania-plant<\/p>\n\n\n\n

History and cultere\/Carob<\/p>\n","post_title":"Ke\u00e7iboynuzunun uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesindeki etkisinden haberiniz var m\u0131?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"keciboynuzunun-uygarliklarin-buyumesindeki-etkisinden-haberiniz-var-mi","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-04-09 21:23:05","post_modified_gmt":"2020-04-09 18:23:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/gaiadergi.com\/?p=112677","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"live_filter_cur_post_id":112677}'; block_tdi_122.td_column_number = "2"; block_tdi_122.block_type = "td_flex_block_1"; block_tdi_122.post_count = "4"; block_tdi_122.found_posts = "465"; block_tdi_122.header_color = ""; block_tdi_122.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_122.max_num_pages = "117"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_122); -->